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\(\dfrac{a^3-3a+2}{2a^3-7a^2+8a-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-a-2a+2}{2a^3-2a^2-5a^2+5a+3a-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)}{2a^2\left(a-1\right)-5a\left(a-1\right)+3\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2-5a+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2}{2a-3}\)

6 tháng 7 2016

Tử = \(a^3-3a+2=a^3-1-3a+3\)

                                \(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-3\left(a-1\right)\)

                                \(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-2\right)\)

                                \(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+2\right)\)

Mẫu =\(2a^3-7a^2+8a-3=2a\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\)

                                                 \(=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a-3\right)\)

=>\(\frac{a^3-3a+2}{2a^3-7a^2+8a-3}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a-3\right)}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)

Nhớ h cho mik nhé

\(7a\left(3a-5\right)+\left(2a-3\right)\left(4a+1\right)-\left(6a-2\right)^2\)

\(=21a^2-35a+8a^2+2a-12a-3-36a^2+24a-4\)

\(=-7a^2+4a-7\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 2 2021

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$

\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)

b) 

Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)

b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)

mà 2>0

nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)