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Với a + b + c = 0 , ta có :
\(A=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2ab}\)\(+\frac{ac}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)\(+\frac{bc}{-2bc}\)\(+\frac{ac}{-2ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)\(+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2}\)
- Phân tích ra nhân tử :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+3ab^2-3ab^2-3abc\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Từ đây ta có \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a+b+c\)
\(a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)...
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)
thay vào và rút gọn ta được:\(a+b+c\)
\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc-c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ne0\right)\)
đây là một hằng đẳng thức nha bạn
=a3+b3+c3-3abc
thank