Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.Students who apply for this course have to pay the registration fee
-> Students applying for this course have to pay the registration fee2.Tom often helps those who lose their houses in storms
-> Tom often helps those losing their houses in storms
3.The first man who traveled to the outer space was Neil
-> The first man to travel to the outer space was Neil
4.Mary is the only one that can solve that math problem
-> Mary is the only one to solve that math problem
5.Professor Dum,who tries his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
-> Professor Dum, trying his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.The boy who was awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school
-> The boy awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school2.I like reading short stories which was written by Nam Cao
-> I like reading short stories written by Nam Cao
3.It is very hard for those who come back to their hometown on Tet holiday to buy train tickets
-> It is very hard for those coming back to their hometown on Tet holiday to buy train tickets
4.The man who drove his car on the left is getting a fine from the policeman
-> The man driving his car on the left is getting a fine from the policeman
5.Why didn't the last student who left the room turn the lights off
-> Why didn't the last student to leave the room turn the lights off ?