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put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. X
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. X
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt. √
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied. √
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. √
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. X
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. X
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. √
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. X
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. X
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.
D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?
C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the
animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the
animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications
and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
- Chưa rõ đề ???
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Bài tập về đại từ tương đối/ trạng từ
1. The place....................(what/ whom/ where/ which)we spend our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl.....................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl.................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)Tom is talking to?
4. The stories.................(who/ whose/ that/ in which) Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman...............(who/ whose/ whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture...................(who/ where/ whom/ which) was on the wall?
7. What was the name of the people...................(who/ whose/ whom/ which ) car had broken down?
8. The hotel..............(who/ that/ where/ which) we stayed was not clean
9. The man.................(who/ whose/ how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before
10. Have you seen the money................(when/ whose/ how/ which) was on the table?
Bài tập về đại từ tương đối/ trạng từ
1. The place....................(what/ whom/ where/ which)we spend our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl.....................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl.................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)Tom is talking to?
4. The stories.................(who/ whose/ that/ in which) Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman...............(who/ whose/ whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture...................(who/ where/ whom/ which) was on the wall?
7. What was the name of the people...................(who/ whose/ whom/ which ) car had broken down?
8. The hotel..............(who/ that/ where/ which) we stayed was not clean
9. The man.................(who/ whose/ how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before
10. Have you seen the money................(when/ whose/ how/ which) was on the table?
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.