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Read the text and answer the questions.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is commonly referred to as the Red Planet. The rocks, soil and sky have a red or pink hue. The distinct red color was observed by stargazers throughout history. It was given its name by the Romans in honor of their god of war. Other civilizations have had similar names. The ancient Egyptians named the planet Her Descher meaning the red one.
Before space exploration, Mars was considered the best candidate for harboring extraterrestrial life. Astronomers thought they saw straight lines crisscrossing its surface. This led to the popular belief that irrigation canals on the planet had been constructed by intelligent beings. In 1938, when Orson Welles broadcasted a radio drama based on the science fiction classic War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells, enough people believed in the tale of invading Martians to cause a near panic.
Another reason for scientists to expect life on Mars had to do with the apparent seasonal color changes on the planet's surface. This phenomenon led to speculation that conditions might support a bloom of Martian vegetation during the warmer months and cause plant life to become dormant during colder periods.
1.What's another name of Mars?
It's Red Planet
2.Why did Mars have its name ?
It was given its name by the Romans in honor of their god of war
3.Was Mars considered the best candidate for harboring extraterresrial life before space exploration?
Yes , it was
4.When did Orson Welles broadcast a radio drama based on the science fiction classic War of the Worlds by H.G?
In 1938
#Yumi
1. Another name of Mars is the Red Planet.
2. It was given its name by the Romans in honor of their god of war.
3. Yes, it was .
4. In 1938
Choose the underlined word or phrase A B C D in each sentence that needs correcting
1. The white rings of Saturn the (second A) largest planet in the (solar B) system and named (for C)=> after the ancient Roman God of agriculture (had been seen D) by the astronomer Galileo in 1610
2. Mars is (called A) the Red Planet (beacuse=> because of B) ( its C) (reddish D) surface
3. By (measuring A) (the B) colour of a star astronomers can tell (how C) hot (is it D)=> it is
4. In 1975, NASA (cooperate A)=> cooperated (with B) the Soviet Union (to achieve C) the firts international human space flight the Apollo Soyuz (Test Project D)
In the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities ___Earth
A. to
B. with
C. of
D. from
Similar +to : giống cái gì
In the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities ___Earth
A. to
B. with
C. of
D. from
1. it is said that in a couple of decades, people _____ telepathy and holography.
a. use b. will be used c. have used d. will be using
2. mars is named ________ the roman god of war.
a. to b. about c. after d. under
3. the earth seems to small to _________ the increasing population.
a. provide b. accomodate c. supply d. stand
Fill in the gap with a word given in the box
planet | region | explorations | surface |
climate | languages | invention | Difference |
1. There have been many ………explorations………..to Mars by human beings since the mid 20th century.
2. There are many reasons why the …………surface………on Mars is not suitable for human life.
3. The ……invention…………of telescope has helped people to see planets in the distance.
4. I don’t like the climate in this………planet….. because it has a lot of rain and wind.
5. What do you think is the biggest ………Difference………between Earth and Mars?
6. It is the only ………region…………that has water in liquid form on the surface.
7. What is the part of the Earth’s ……climate…………and atmosphere in which plants and animals can live?
8. Can those aliens understand all ………languages……human speak?
1.explorations
2.surface
3.invention
4.planet
5.difference
6.region
7.climate
8.languages
A letter from the builders
Dear Mrs Sangster, ...✔.......
Just a quick note to explain what we have been done ....been......
so far this month. The work on the kitchen has gone ....✔......
well so far, although we haven't already finished .....already.....
knocking down the outside wall yet.
So I wrote .....So....
to you last week and have explained that two of .....have....
my workmen were ill. They have quite covered ....✔.....
now, I am glad to say, and they have came back .....have....
to work yesterday. As the weather has been bad ....✔.....
we have been work inside most of the time, and .....work.....
all the painting is now finished. We have .....✔......
also put in a new window in the kitchen, as you .....✔....
have instructed in your last letter. As you .....have.....
have not been visiting here for two weeks ....visiting...
we have not had the chance to discuss the walls. ...✔.....
When we checked them we have discovered ...have.....
that they are in a dangerous condition. I'll ...✔.....
let you know what we have do to them. .....have....
Best wishes,
Andrew Turner, Builder