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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I am very busy. I can't wait for you.
-> I am too ...busy to wait for you
2. We went to the zoo. we wanted to see animals there.
-> We went to the zoo so ...we can see animals there
3. Nam is ill, so he doesn't take part in the trip.
-> If ...nam weren't ill, he would take part in the trip
4. He did't arrive in time to see her.
-> He didn't arrive early ...enough to see her
14. He doesn't learn hard. He fails his exams
=> He would pass the exam if he learned hard
15. I'm too poor to take a space trip
=> i'm not rich enough to take a space trip
16. I don't have a car, so I can't drive you to the airport
=> if i had a car, i could drive you to the airport
17. Nam is too young, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> nam can’t take part in training to become an astronaut because he is too young
19. We haven't got any matches, so we can't light a fire
=> If we had got some matches, we could light a fire
20. He doesn't help me, possibly because I never ask him for help
=> If I asked him for help, he would help me
21. I don't know his address, so I can't write to him
=> if i knew his address, i could write to him
22. You work too fast, that's why you make so many mistakes
=> if you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes
23. I don't have a map, so I can't direct you
=> if i had a map, i could direct you
24. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that's why I can understand them
=> If English people didn't speak quickly, I could understand them
25. I live near my office, so I don't spend much time traveling to work
=> if i didn't live near my office, i would spend much time traveling to work
Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
1. I get up early. I want to go to school early
⇒........I get up early because I want to go to school early..........
2. We wear warm clother in winter. We don't want to get cold
⇒..........We wear warm clother in winter because we don't want to get cold........
3. He tries to learn. He wants to get good marks
⇒...........He tries to learn because he wants to get good marks............
4. I learn English. I wanted to see a good film
⇒........ I learn English because I wanted to see a good film...........
5. I try to earn money because I want to buy a new house
⇒.......... I want to buy a new house so I try t oearn money...........
6. Because he didn't want to get wet, he brought a rain coat
⇒...... ...He didn't want to get wet so he brought a rain coat.........
7.I don't want to meet him, so I have to close the door
⇒.........I have to close the door because I don't want to meet him ..........
8. We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
⇒.......We didn't want to be late so we hurried to school ..............
9. Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, so he always drives carefully
⇒.............. Because Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, he always drives carefully..............
10. I came earlier because I didn't want you to wait for me
⇒.......I didn't want you to wait for me so I came earlier .........
11. I like living in the countryside because I want to enjoy the fresh air
⇒.......... I want to enjoy the fresh air so I like living in the countryside ..............
12. Hung comes back home early today because he wants to see the news at 7pm
⇒........Hung wants to see the news at 7pm so he comes back home early today .............
Take after,take away from,take in,take off,take over,take to,take up
1.The magician's trick.takes in..everyone in the audience...
2.You need to keep fit.Why don't you.take up..jogging?
3.Our new boss was so pleasant that everyone..takes over.her at once.
4.If you ask David for help,he always want to.takes to .completely.
5.We had to check in at 3am,but the plane didn't.take off..till 7.
6.I find that my work.take up..so much of my time that I don't have any free time.
7.There was simply t oo much ìnormation,I couldn't..take.it in all..
8.If you.take away..6.from...21,the answer is 15.
9.His grandfather and father were lazy too.I think he.takes after..both of them.
Combine the idea, using a clause of purpose
7. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time.
-> Please arrive early so that we can be able to start the meeting on time
8. I slowed down. I wanted the car behind to be able to overtake.
-> I slowed down so that the car behind could be able to overtake
9. Jackson is planning to take a semester off. He wants to travel in Europe.
-> Jackson is planning to take a semester off to/ in order to/ so as to travel in Europe
10. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said.
-> The man spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said
11. I whispered. I didn't want anybody else to hear our conversation.
-> I whispread so that nobody else could hear our conversation
12. I'll give you a map. I want you to find the way all right.
-> I'll give you a map so that you can find the way all right
13. Please be quiet. I want to be able to hear what Sharon is saying.
-> Please be quite so that I can be able to hear what Sharon is saying
14. The little boy pretended to be sick. He wante to stay home from school.
-> The little boy pretended to be sick to/ so as to/ in order to stay home from school
15. I turned off the TV. I wanted my roomate to study in peace and quiet.
-> I turned off the TV so that my roomate culd study in peace and quiet
C
C