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Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :
- He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents. => He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
- The boy stood on the benches. They want to get a better wiew.=> The boy stood on the benches in order to get a better view
- Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.=> Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
- We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.=> He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
- I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.=> I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
- Thanh and Na are going to Australia. They want to learn English.=> Thanh and Na are going to Australia in order to learn English.
- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.=> We hurried to school in order not to be late
- T went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.=> T went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor.
- She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒He always drives carefully so as not to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒I went to the library so as to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒I come home early so as to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒Jane wears warm clothes so as not to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒My mother went to the market so as to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒We got up early in order not to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒She turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒We hurried to school in order not to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒I always keep the window open in order to get fresh air
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒ He always drives carefully because he doesn't want to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒ I went to the library because I wanted to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒ I come home early because I want to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒ Jane wears warm clothes because she doesn't warm to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒ My mother went to the market because she wanted to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒ We got up early because se didn't want to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒ People use first-aid because they wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒ She turned out the lights because she didn't want to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒ We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒ I always keep the window open because I wanted to let fresh air in
Use " in order ( not ) to " or " so as ( not ) to " to combine each pair of sentences
1. Duy gets up early morning. He wants to learn his lessons
=>Duy gets up early morning in order to learn his lessons
2. We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people
=>We learn E in order to have better communication with other people
3. He was in a hurry. He wanted to catch the bus
=>He was ina hurry so as to catch the bus
4. He does morning exercises regularly. He wants to improve his health
=>He does morning exercises regularly in order to improve his health
5. I try all my best to study English. I want to find a better job
=>I try all my best to study English so as to find a better job
6. I try to study. I don't want to fail the exam
=> I try to study in order not to want to fail the exam
7. He hurried to the station. He didn't want to miss the train
=.He hurried to the station.so as not to want to miss the train
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
=> I AM GOING TO BUY A PAINTBRUSH IN ORDER TO PAINT THE ROOM.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I TOOK OFF MY SHOES IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE ANY NOISE.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
=> I WEAR WARM CLOTHES SO AS NOT TO GET COLD.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
=> THEY RUSH INTO THE BURNING HOUSE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE CHILD.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
=> HE STOOD ON A CHAIR SO THAT HE COULD SEE BETTER.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
=> LAN OFTEN ATTENDS ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB IN ORDER TO PRACTICE SPEAKING ENGLISH.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
=> WE WERE TALKING TO EACH OTHER VERY SOFTLY SO AS NOT TO WAKE THE SLEEPING BABY.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
=> I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY SO AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
=> SHE CLOSED THE DOOR SO AS NOT TO LET ANYBODY ENTER HER ROOM.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
=> LONG BORROWED THE ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY IN ORDER TO TRANSLATE THIS LETTER.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
=> SHE SAID NOTHING IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE HIM ANGRY.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
-I’m going to buy a paintbrush in order to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
-I wear warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
-They rush into the burning house so as to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
-He stood on a chair in order to see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
-Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
We were talking to each other very softly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
-I always get up early so as not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
She closed the door so that nobody will enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
-Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
-She said nothing so as not to make him angry
1. I have to go to the bank. I want to change some money
⇒.......... I have to go to the bank because I want to change some money ..........
2. He left his rifle outside. He didn't want to frighten his wife
⇒.........He left his rifle outsid because he didn't want to frighten his wife..........
3. Nguyen is studing English. He want to go to an American University
⇒..........Nguyen is studing English because he want to go to an American University...........
4. He read only for short periods each day.He didn't want to strain his eyes
⇒..........He read only for short periods each day because he didn't want to strain his eyes.................
5. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
⇒.............They got up very early because they wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise................
6. We must keep our gloves on. We don't want to get cold
⇒..........We must keep our gloves on because we don't want to get cold.......
7. Nam knocked on my door . He want to wake me up
⇒......Nam knocked on my door because he want to wake me up.........
9. I am buying pain. I want to paint the gate
⇒........ I am buying pain because I want to paint the gate...........
10. I took off my shoes. I didn't want to make any noise
⇒............I took off my shoes because I didn't want to make any noise...........
11. I am saving money. I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin
⇒......I am saving money because I want to go to Canada to visit my cousin...........
12. He was playing softly. He didn't want to disturb anyone
⇒.........He was playing softly because he didn't want to disturb anyone.......
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
1. I get up early. I want to go to school early
⇒........I get up early because I want to go to school early..........
2. We wear warm clother in winter. We don't want to get cold
⇒..........We wear warm clother in winter because we don't want to get cold........
3. He tries to learn. He wants to get good marks
⇒...........He tries to learn because he wants to get good marks............
4. I learn English. I wanted to see a good film
⇒........ I learn English because I wanted to see a good film...........
5. I try to earn money because I want to buy a new house
⇒.......... I want to buy a new house so I try t oearn money...........
6. Because he didn't want to get wet, he brought a rain coat
⇒...... ...He didn't want to get wet so he brought a rain coat.........
7.I don't want to meet him, so I have to close the door
⇒.........I have to close the door because I don't want to meet him ..........
8. We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
⇒.......We didn't want to be late so we hurried to school ..............
9. Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, so he always drives carefully
⇒.............. Because Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, he always drives carefully..............
10. I came earlier because I didn't want you to wait for me
⇒.......I didn't want you to wait for me so I came earlier .........
11. I like living in the countryside because I want to enjoy the fresh air
⇒.......... I want to enjoy the fresh air so I like living in the countryside ..............
12. Hung comes back home early today because he wants to see the news at 7pm
⇒........Hung wants to see the news at 7pm so he comes back home early today .............