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a) nFe= \(\frac{5,6}{56}\)= 0,1 mol
nCu= \(\frac{64}{64}\)= 1mol
nAl= \(\frac{27}{27}\)= 1 mol
b)
nCO2= \(\frac{44}{12+16.2}\)= 1 mol
nH2= \(\frac{4}{1.2}\)= 2 mol
=> nhh= 1+2= 3 mol
Vhh= 3.22,4= 67,2 l
a) Số mol Fe trong 5,6 g Fe:
nFe=\(\frac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Số mol Cu có trong 64 g Cu:
nCu=\(\frac{m_{Cu}}{M_{Cu}}=\frac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Số mol Al có trong 27 g Al:
nAl= \(\frac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\frac{27}{27}=1\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{CO_2}=44.0,5=22\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nhh = 0,2 + 2,4 + 0,1 = 2,7 (mol)
=> Vhh = 2,7.22,4 = 60,48(l)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3\left(g\right)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuO}=3.80=240\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{hh}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol); n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol); n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3(mol)\)
\(b,m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22(g);m_{H_2}=1,5.2=3(g)\\ m_{N_2}=2.28=56(g);m_{CuO}=3.80=240(g)\)
\(c,n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{H_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}+\dfrac{4,8}{2}+\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,2+2,4+0,1=2,7(mol)\\ V_{hh}=2,7.22,4=60,48(l)\)
a)mCuO=0.25*(64+16)=20(g)
b)\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{95}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân từ MgCl2 có trong 19g là
0.2*6*1023=1,2.1023
c)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.2+0.3+\dfrac{6.4}{32}\right).22,4=\left(0.5+0.2\right)=0.7\cdot22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a, mCaO = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d, \(V_{hhk}=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
e, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) mCaO=nCaO.M(CaO)=0,5.56=28(g)
b) nCO2=V(CO2,dktc)=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)
c) nH2SO4=mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)=24,5/98=0,25(mol)
d) V(hh H2,NH3)=(0,3+0,2).22,4=11,2(l)
e) %mCu/CuSO4=(64/160).100=40%
Chúc em học tốt!
a)
b) VCO2 = 22,4 .0,175 = 3,92l.
VH2 = 22,4 .1,25 = 28l.
VN2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2l.
c) Số mol của hỗn hợp khí bằng tổng số mol của từng khí.
nhh = nCO2 + nH2 + nN2 = 0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02 = 0,05 mol
Vhh khí = (0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02) . 22,4 = 1,12l.
a) nFe= \(\frac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nCu=\(\frac{m_{Cu}}{M_{Cu}}=\frac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\)
nAl= \(\frac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\frac{27}{27}=1\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{m_{CO_2}}{M_{CO_2}}=\frac{44}{44}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\frac{4}{2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
a) nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
nCu = 64/64 = 1 mol
nAl = 27/27 = 1 mol
b) nCO2 = 44/44 = 1 mol
=> VCO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 l
nH2 = 4/2 = 2 mol
=> VH2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 l