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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
bài 1:
b) đề như vầy hả :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)y+\left(y^2-1\right)x=2\left(xy-1\right)\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2x-y-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2-x-y-2xy+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)-2\left(xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*xét \(xy=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\)thế vào Pt (2):\(\dfrac{4}{y^2}+y^2+\dfrac{2}{y}-y-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2y}{y^2}+\left(y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{y^2}+y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^3-3y^2+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=1\\y=1-\sqrt{3}\\y=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* xét x+y=2(tương tự thay x=2-y vào Pt (2))
câu 2:
ta đưa về PT ẩn x:\(x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+y^2-y-2=0\)
Pt phải có nghiệm ,xét \(\Delta=\left(y+1\right)^2-4\left(y^2-y-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le3\).
vì x,y thuộc Z ,lần luợt thay các giá trị của y vừa tìm được vào PT ban đầu ta được các cặp (x,y) t/m là (0;-1);(-1;0);(2;0);(0;2);(3;2);(2;3)
bài 3:
DKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x\ge0\\2x-x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bình phương , self study
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
a/ x= \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
b/ ko tồn tại nghiệm số thực
x \(\in\phi\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)}-2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+1\right)}=2x+2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=4x^2+8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4-x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+3=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(12\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot3=144-36=108\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-12+\sqrt{108}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-2\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-12-\sqrt{108}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy \(\sqrt{3}-2\)tmđk
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4-x+2x^2\right)}=x-3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-5=0\)(*)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=5^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-5\right)=25+20=45\)
\(\Delta>0\)nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-5+\sqrt{45}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-5-\sqrt{45}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy hai nghiệm không thỏa mãn
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm