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\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6a.
$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
`c)-x^2+7x-2=-(x^2-7x)-2`
`=-(x^2-7x+49/4-49/4)-2`
`=-(x-7/2)^2+49/4-2`
`=-(x-7/2)^2+41/4<=41/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=7/2`
`d)-4x^2+8x-9=-(4x^2-8x)-9`
`=-(4x^2-8x+4-4)-9`
`=-(2x-2)^2-5<=-5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`
`e)-3x^2+5x+10`
`=-3(x^2-5/3x)+10`
`=-3(x^2-5/3x+25/36-25/36)+10`
`=-3(x-5/6)^2+25/12+10`
`=-3(x-5/6)^2+145/12<=145/12`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi`x=5/6`
e: A=x^2/x-2
=(x-2)+4+4/x-2>=2*2+4=8
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-4+x+6-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\)
b: ta có: |2x+1|=3
=>2x+1=3 hoặc 2x+1=-3
=>2x=2 hoặc 2x=-4
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{1^2}{1-2}=-1\)
Bài 4:
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{x^2y}{2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^3}{27}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot8+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\right)^3=\left(-4+2\right)^3=-8\)
c) \(=\left(5a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
e) \(=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\)
f) \(=\left(2x-4y\right)^2+2\left(2x-4y\right)+1=\left(2x-4y+1\right)^2\)
g) \(=\left(2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
\(c,=\left(5a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ e,=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-4y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)+1=\left(2x-4y+1\right)\\ g,=\left(2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
c: Gọi bốn số nguyên liên tiếp là x;x+1;x+2;x+3
Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(d,M=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=2y-1\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8
\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>8(8x-93)=6x-48
=>64x-744-6x+48=0
=>58x=696
=>x=12
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20
=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4
=>2x=4
=>x=2(loại)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-4+x+6-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\)
c: A<0
=>x-2<0
=>x<2
d: B nguyên
=>x^2-4+4 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
=>x thuộc {3;1;4;6}