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c: Gọi bốn số nguyên liên tiếp là x;x+1;x+2;x+3
Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(d,M=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1+9\\ M=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=2y-1\)
Bài 4:
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{x^2y}{2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{6}+\dfrac{y^3}{27}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}+3\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot8+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\right)^3=\left(-4+2\right)^3=-8\)
c: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8
\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>8(8x-93)=6x-48
=>64x-744-6x+48=0
=>58x=696
=>x=12
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20
=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4
=>2x=4
=>x=2(loại)
c: M>=0
=>x^2/(-x+6)>=0
=>-x+6>0
=>-x>-6
=>x<6
=>x<6 và \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
c: (x-2)^2+2(2-x)=0
=>(x-2)^2-2(x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(x-4)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=4
1a.
\(2x^2+7xy+5y^2-5y-2x\)
\(=2x^2+5xy+2xy+5y^2-5y-2x\)
\(=x\left(2x+5y\right)+y\left(2x+5y\right)-\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6a.
$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$