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Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
1) \(|5x-3|=|7-x|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
2) \(2.|3x-1|-3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.|3x-1|=7+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.\left(3x-1\right)=7+3x\\2.\left(3x-1\right)=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=7+3x\\6x-2=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\9x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = 0 - 10
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
Bài 3:
6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)
= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q
= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q
= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)
= -21p + 31q
Bài 3:
\(\left|1-2x\right|+x+2=0\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|+x=0-2\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|+x=-2\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=-2-x\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=-2-x\\1-2x=2+x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+2=-x+2x\\1-2=x+2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=1x\\-1=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:1\\x=\left(-1\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Bài 4:
\(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|7-x\right|\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+x=7+3\\5x-x=\left(-7\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10:6\\x=\left(-4\right):4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{3};-1\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 7 :
\(\frac{1}{4}-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
TH1:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 6 :
\(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3