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3:
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+cotx-tanx-1}=\dfrac{2}{cotx-tanx}\)
\(=2:\left(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)=2:\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}\)
=tan2x
4:
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{cot^2x}\right)\cdot cotx=cotx-\dfrac{1}{cotx}=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{cos2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}\cdot2\)
6:
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx\cdot cosx}:cos2x=\dfrac{1}{sinx\cdot cosx}\)
8:
\(=\dfrac{cos10-\sqrt{3}\cdot sin10}{sin10\cdot cos10}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot cos10-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin10\right)}{sin20}=\dfrac{sin\left(30-10\right)}{sin20}=1\)
10:
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=7-4căn 3+7+4căn 3=14
12:
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos60-cos140\right]\)
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{.2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
10.
\(\dfrac{sin3x-cos3x}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x-\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sin^3x+cos^3x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(3-4+4sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=-1+4sinx.cosx\)
\(=2sin2x-1\)
11.
\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1+sin\left(-x\right)}{cos\left(-x\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(=1\)
13:
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{33}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{4pi}{33}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{8pi}{33}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16pi}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin\dfrac{2}{33}pi\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2}{33}pi\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{8}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16}{33}pi\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin\dfrac{2}{33}pi\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2}{33}pi\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{8}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16}{33}pi\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot sin\dfrac{4}{33}pi\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{4}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{8}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16}{33}pi\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot sin\dfrac{8}{33}pi\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{8}{33}pi\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16}{33}pi\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{33}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot sin\dfrac{16}{33}pi\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{16}{33}pi\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{32}\cdot sin\dfrac{32}{33}pi\)
=1/32
10:
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos100+cos60\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[cos100+cos20\right]\)
=cos100+1/2*cos20+1/4
6:
sin6*cos12*cos24*cos48
=1/cos6*cos6*sin6*cos12*cos24*cos48
=1/cos6*1/2*sin12*cos12*cos24*cos48
=1/cos6*1/4*sin24*cos24*cos48
=1/cos6*1/8*sin48*cos48
=1/cos6*1/16*sin96
=1/16