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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-3x^2-2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-3x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{6}-\dfrac{13}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{6}+x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{13}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=49\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-7}{2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{13}\\x_2=\dfrac{6+7}{2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x+1\right)+2\left(5x+1\right)=3x\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+2=16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-16x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b ) tương tự
- Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ dưới đây: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}.2}< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.3}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}.2016}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên với nhau được : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Cái ............... là gì vậy bn
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(5x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x+1\right)+2\left(5x+1\right)=5x\left(3x-1\right)+7\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2-5x+21x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2+3x+10x+5x-21x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(0,5x+2\right)+\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x+3=x^2+4x+0,5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+3x+x-4x-0,5x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2