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Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
a) (x-1)x(x+1)(x+2) = 24
<=> [(x-1)(x+2)][x(x+1) = 24
<=> (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x) = 24 (1)
Đặt t=x^2+x-1 = (x+1/2)^2 - 5/4 (*)
(1) trở thành (t-1)(t+1) = 24
<=> t^2 - 1 - 24 = 0
<=> t^2 - 25 = 0
<=> t^2 = 25
<=> t=5 hoặc t=-5
Mà t >= -5/4 ( từ *) => t = (x+1/2)^2-5/4 = 5
<=> (x+1/2)^2 = 25/4
Đến đây dễ r`
c) x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> x^4 + x^3 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
<=> (x+1)(x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x +1)(x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x+1)^2.(x^2+x+1) = 0
Mà x^2+x+1 = (x+1/2)^2 + 3/4 > 0
Nên x+1=0 <=> x=-1
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
có : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(pt\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-90\over10}-1)+({x-76\over12}-2)+\)\(+({x-58\over14}-3)+({x-36\over16}-4)+({x-15\over17}-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-100\over10})+({x-100\over12})+({x-100\over14})+({x-100\over16})\)
\(+({x-100\over17})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-100)({1\over10}+{1\over12}+{1\over14}+{1\over16}+{1\over17})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.
\(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+14}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+14}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\frac{x+14+86}{86}+\frac{x+15+85}{85}+\frac{x+16+84}{84}+\frac{x+14+83}{83}+\frac{x+116-16}{4}=0\)
\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy........
Anh ko ghi lại đề nha em gái !
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{10x-4+5x}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{14x-x+3}{2}\right).x}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{15x-4}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{13x^2+3x}{2}\right)}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{15x-4}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{\left(\frac{39x^2+9x}{2}\right)+15}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15x-4}{5}=\frac{39x^2+9x+30}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(15x-4\right)=5.\left(39x^2+9x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-8=195x^2+45x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-195x^2-15x-158=0\)
\(\left(a=-195;b=-15;c=-158\right)\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-15\right)^2-4.\left(-195\right).\left(-158\right)=-123015< 0\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Nếu có gì thắc mắc về bài này cứ hỏi anh !
\(\frac{148-x}{13}-1+\frac{169-x}{17}-2+\frac{186-x}{17}-3+\frac{199-x}{16}-4=0\)\(\frac{135-x}{13}+\frac{135-x}{17}+\frac{135-x}{17}+\frac{135-x}{16}=0\)
(135-x)(\(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{16}\))=0
135-x=0
x=135
Có : \(\frac{148-x}{13}+\frac{169-x}{17}+\frac{186-x}{17}+\frac{199-x}{16}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{148-x}{13}-1\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{169-x}{17}-2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{186-x}{17}-3\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{199-x}{16}-4\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{135-x}{13}+\frac{135-x}{17}+\frac{135-x}{17}+\frac{135-x}{16}\)= 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(135-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(135-x=0\) \(\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=135\)
Vậy \(x=135\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+216}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200+16}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+14}{186}+\frac{x+15}{185}+\frac{x+16}{184}+\frac{x+17}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}+4=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+14}{186}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{185}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{184}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{183}\right)+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+200}{186}+\frac{x+200}{185}+\frac{x+200}{184}+\frac{x+200}{183}+\frac{x+200}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
nên x + 200 = 0
=> x = - 200
Vậy x = - 200
Từ đề bài, ta có:
\(1+\frac{x+14}{186}+1+\frac{x+15}{185}+1+\frac{x+16}{184}+1+\frac{x+17}{183}+1+\frac{x+216}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200+x}{186}+\frac{200+x}{185}+\frac{200+x}{184}+\frac{200+x}{183}+\frac{200+x}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(200+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{186}+\frac{1}{185}+\frac{1}{184}+\frac{1}{183}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=5\)
Bạn xem có sai đề bài không ạ :D Thiết nghĩ vế phải phải là 5 chứ. Nếu đề bài đúng thì đến bước trên bạn tự tính nhé. Lười tính :)
Chúc bạn học tốt!