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Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
có : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(pt\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-90\over10}-1)+({x-76\over12}-2)+\)\(+({x-58\over14}-3)+({x-36\over16}-4)+({x-15\over17}-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(({x-100\over10})+({x-100\over12})+({x-100\over14})+({x-100\over16})\)
\(+({x-100\over17})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-100)({1\over10}+{1\over12}+{1\over14}+{1\over16}+{1\over17})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=100\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+2038}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2038}{6}-3=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2038}{6}-\frac{18}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{x+2000}{2018}+\frac{x+2000}{2017}+\frac{x+2000}{2016}+\frac{x+2000}{6}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2000=0\)
=> \(x=-2000\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2000\right\}\)
a, Làm
\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+6}{2015}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2015}\)
<=>\(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2021=0
<=> x=-2021
Kl:......................
b, Làmmmmm
\(\frac{2-x}{2004}-1=\frac{1-x}{2005}-\frac{x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\frac{2006-x}{2004}=\frac{2006-x}{2005}+\frac{2006-x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\left(2006-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0< =>2006-x=0\)
<=> x=2006
Kl:..............
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{4.3}=\frac{3.4.3-4\left(x+2\right)}{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
buithianhtho làm cách này mà ko có máy tính thì đến bao giờ ?
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1+\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1=3-1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{x-3}{2017}\)+\(\frac{x-2}{2018}\)+\(\frac{x-1}{2019}\)=3
= 4074342(x-3)+4072323(x-2)+4070306(x-1)=24653843442
=07342x- 12223026+ 4072323x-8144646+4070306x- 4070306= 24653843442
12216971x- 24437978= 24653843442
12216971x=24653843442+24437978
12216971x= 24678281420
x= 2020
Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.
Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.
d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.
\(giải:\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100