Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐẶT: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a;b\ge0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^2\\3-2x=b^2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(2a^2+b^2=3\)
KHI ĐÓ PT BAN ĐẦU SẼ ĐƯỢC: \(9+3ab=7a+5b\)
<=> \(6+3+3ab=7a+5b\) (*)
THAY \(2a^2+b^2=3\)vào PT (*) TA SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(2a^2+b^2+3ab+6=2\left(2a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(2a+b\right)+6=2\left(2a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b-2\right)\left(2a+b-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\2a+b=3\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(a+b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
=> \(x+3-2x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x-2x^2}=x+1\)
<=> \(4\left(3x-2x^2\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
<=> \(12x-8x^2=x^2+2x+1\)
<=> \(9x^2-10x+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
=> TA THẤY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ x đều TMĐK.
BẠN TỰ XÉT NỐT TRƯỜNG HỢP 2: \(2a+b=3\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\) nha
\(Dk:x,y\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=4y+5\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=4x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(2y-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=4x-4y\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2x+2y-6\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(+,x=y\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=4x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=4x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=16-4=12>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2+\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=y=2-\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(+,x\ne y\Rightarrow-4\left(x+y-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x+y-3=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-y\Rightarrow\left(1-2y\right)^2=4y+5\Leftrightarrow1-4y+4y^2=4y+5\Leftrightarrow4y^2-8y-4=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-1=0;\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-1\right).1.4=4-\left(-4\right)=8>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\sqrt{2};x=1+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{2};y=1+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)
đầu tiên đưa pt về dạng ax2+bx+c=0
tiếp theo tính \(\Delta\) hoặc \(\Delta'\)
nếu \(\Delta\) hoặc \(\Delta'\)<0 pt vô nghiệm
nếu \(\Delta\) hoặc \(\Delta'\)\(\ge0\) thì ta tính nghiệm theo công thức nghiệm
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-3\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-7m+10\ge0\\m< 3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge5\\m\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\m< 3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< m\le2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+5x=x\sqrt{3x-1}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x\sqrt{3x-1}-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{5x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{3x-1}+3x-1\right)+\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{5x}+5x\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2+\left(x+1-\sqrt{5x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3x-1}=0\\x+1-\sqrt{5x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3x-1}\\x+1=\sqrt{5x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3x-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+1=0\\x^2-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
