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a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x+y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\2xy=b\end{cases}\left(a\ge0\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-b+\frac{b}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab-a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^2+a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\left(3\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay (3) vào (2) ta được
\(x^2-y=1\Leftrightarrow y=x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{cases}}\)
Giải (4)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-xy>0\)
do đó (4) không xảy ra
Vậy..........
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2y=2x^2-3x\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2-2x-y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ PT (1) suy ra \(y=\frac{2x^2-3x}{2}\), thay vào phương trình (2), ta được:
\(x^2+\frac{\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2}{4}-2x-\frac{2x^2-3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-2x}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\)
Từ đây tự tìm nốt nhé
\(\text{Condition}:x,y\ge0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=4-\sqrt{y}\left(M_1\right)\\y^2+2y=4-\sqrt{x}\left(M_2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(M_1\right)-\left(M_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+1=0\left(M_3\right)\end{cases}}\)
x=0 khong phai nghiem PT\(\Rightarrow M_3\)(fail)
Thay x=y vao
:D
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
