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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-3x-2y-4}{4+5-4,5x}=\dfrac{0}{9-4,5x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\2y+2=0\\3x+2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\2y=-2\\3x+2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2}{4+5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> 9 = 4,5x
=> x = 9 : 4,5 = 2
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3.2+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\) ( Thay x = 2)
\(2=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
=> 2y = 2.5 - 2 = 8
=> y = 8 : 2 = 4
Vậy x = 2, y = 4
Từ tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)+\left(2y-6\right)}{3+9}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{12}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{6x}\)
Suy ra 6x = 12 <=> x = 12 : 6 = 2
Khi đó \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow2y-6=\dfrac{8\cdot9}{3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=24+6=30\Leftrightarrow y=30:2=15\)
Vậy x = 2; y = 15
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\)
=>12x-8y=0
=>12x=8y
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)(1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\)
=>8y-6z=0
=>8y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
suy ra:
\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{29}=0\)
Vậy
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2y\Rightarrow x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{4}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) ta được\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
⇒x=42,y=28,z=20
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-\left(3x+2y+4\right)}{4+5-4,5x}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-3x-2y-4}{4+5-4,5x}\)
= \(\dfrac{0}{9-4,5x}\) = 0
Giải tiếp cho bạn Nguyễn Linh nhé :
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\cdot4=0\\2y+2=0\cdot5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) . Từ đây bạn áp dụng điều kiện thứ 2 của đề bài để tính x và y nhé