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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{13}; \frac{1}{14}; \frac{1}{15}<\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}; \frac{1}{62};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
Do đó:
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Đặt biểu thức bằng A:
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{31}+\dfrac{3}{61}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{2}{15}+1-\frac{2}{35}+1-\frac{2}{63}+1-\frac{2}{99}+1-\frac{2}{143}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{35}-\frac{2}{63}-\frac{2}{99}-\frac{2}{143}\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-1+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{65}{13}+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{66}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
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\(14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=14.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=21+\left(-3\right)\)
\(=18\)
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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{1}{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{99}{108}-\dfrac{12}{108}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{29}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{18}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=0-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)