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Ta có a/b =b/c
=> a^2/b^2=a/b.a/b= a/b.b/c=a/c(1)
Lại có a/b=b/c
=> a^2/b^2=b^2/c^2=a^2+b^2 / b^2+c^2 (t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => a/c=a^2+b^2 / b^2+c^2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
1,
\(\frac{a+2}{a-2}=\frac{b+3}{b-3}\)
<=> (a - 2)(b + 3) = (a + 2)(b - 3)
<=> ab + 3a - 2b - 6 = ab - 3a + 2b - 6
<=> 3a - 2b = -3a + 2b
<=> 6a = 4b
<=> 3a = 2b
<=> \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)(Đpcm)
2,
Có:
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
=> bz - cy = 0
=> bz = cy
=> \(\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)(1)
=> cx - az = 0
=> cx = az
=> \(\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)(Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\b=ck\end{cases}}\) Do đó: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{ck.c}{c}=k^2\) (1) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{c^2k^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2k^2}{c^2}=k^2\) (2) Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> a=bk c=dk
ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
từ (1:2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Cái này dựa trên mạng dác dặt bút làm lắm nha
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)
Ta có \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.b^2+b^2}{k^2.d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)ta được
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
