Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) suy ra \(b^2=ac\)
Có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
vì a2=bc=\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)=k(k\(\ne\)0)\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk (1) ; c=ak(2) thay (1) vào \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)ta có \(\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
thay (2) vào \(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ta có: \(\frac{ak+a}{ak-a}=\frac{a\left(k+1\right)}{a\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
do đó : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ca+cb=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có a/b =b/c
=> a^2/b^2=a/b.a/b= a/b.b/c=a/c(1)
Lại có a/b=b/c
=> a^2/b^2=b^2/c^2=a^2+b^2 / b^2+c^2 (t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => a/c=a^2+b^2 / b^2+c^2
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)mà \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Đề sai rồi nha bạn : .... thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ( sửa lại )
Bài làm
Ta có \(a^2=bc=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt .
Ta có: a2 = bc
=> a.a = b.c
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)= \(\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Hình như bn ghi sai đề
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b+b-a}{c+d+d-c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b-b+a}{c+d-d+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{2ab}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{b+a}{2ab}\)
suy ra \(2ab=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(2ab=cb+ca\)
suy ra \(ab+ab=cb+ca\)
suy a \(ab-cb=ca-ab\)
suy ra \(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)