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\(B=\left(\frac{a+b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta cần CM BĐT : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Nhân 2 vế với ab,ta đc:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right).ab\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b}{b}+\frac{b^2a}{a}\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b)
=>ĐPCM
CM tương tự với 2 BĐT còn lại
Cộng theo vế các BĐT,ta đc \(B\ge2+2+2=6\)
Ta có :
(a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2
(a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2 = 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca (1)
Lại có :
(a + b + c)2 = [(a + b) + c]2
= (a + b)2 + 2c(a + b) + c2
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2ac + 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
Vậy , (1) đúng
=> (a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(a^2+2017\right)\left(b^2+2017\right)\left(c^2+2017\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(b^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(c^2+bc\right)+\left(ab+ca\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+b\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]\)\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Áp dụng vào ta được :
\(a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(b^2+1\ge2b\)
\(c^2+1\ge2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a.2b.2c=8abc\)(ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tam giác ABC có ba cạnh a,b,c và có chu vi bằng 1
=> \(a+b+c=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=1-a\\a+c=1-b\\a+b=1-c\end{cases}}\)
Do đó ta viết lại đề bài thành \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Thật vậy, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}-3\)( bất đẳng thức Cauchy )
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot9-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
=> Tam giác ABC đều ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=x\\a+c=y\\a+b=z\end{cases}}\)Với (x,y,z>0) và \(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{c}{1-c}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)
Với x = y = z thì \(a=b=c\)
=> \(\Delta ABC\) đều
Bất đẳng thức này >=3/2!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
áp dung cosy ta có \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{x\cdot y\cdot z}\) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\cdot y\cdot z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)