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Lời giải:
$3x^2+x=4y^2+y$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(y^2-x^2)+(y-x)=-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-x)[4(x+y)+1]=x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)[4(x+y)+1]=x^2$
Gọi $d=(x-y, 4x+4y+1)$
Khi đó: $x-y\vdots d(1); 4x+4y+1\vdots d(2)$. Mà $x^2=(x-y)(4x+4y+1)$ nên $x^2\vdots d^2$
$\Rightarrow x\vdots d(3)$.
Từ $(1); (3)\Rightarrow y\vdots d$
Từ $x,y\vdots d$ và $4x+4y+1\vdots d$ suy ra $1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$
Vậy $x-y, 4x+4y+1$ nguyên tố cùng nhau. Mà tích của chúng là scp $(x^2)$ nên bản thân mỗi số trên cũng là scp.
Đặt $4x+4y+1=t^2$ với $t$ tự nhiên.
Khi đó: $A=2xy+4(x+y)^3+x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2+4(x+y)^3=(x+y)^2[1+4(x+y)]$
$=(x+y)^2t^2=[t(x+y)]^2$ là scp
Ta có đpcm.
\(x^2-y=y^2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2+x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\Rightarrow x+y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)và \(x+y-3=-4\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(M=x^2+2xy-3x-3y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
TThay (1) vào M , ta có :
\(M=\left(-1\right).\left(-4\right)=4\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Có : 3x^2-y^2 = 2xy
<=> 3x^2-2xy-y^2 = 0
<=> (3x^2-3xy)+(xy-y^2) = 0
<=> (x-y).(3x+y) = 0
<=> x-y=0 hoặc 3x+y=0
<=> x=y hoặc y=-3x
Đến đó bạn thay y bởi x theo từng trường hợp rùi tính giá trị của P nha
Tk mk nha