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\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)
\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)
=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)
f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)
e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)
\(a,x\left(1-2x\right)-2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2x^2-2=2x-3-2x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3-2x^2+3x-x+2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,2x\left(x-2\right)+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x( x + 2018 ) - 2x - 4036 = 0
<=> x( x + 2018 ) - 2( x + 2018 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2018 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2018=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2018\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x + 5 = 2( x + 5 )2
<=> x + 5 = 2( x2 + 10x + 25 )
<=> x + 5 = 2x2 + 20x + 50
<=> 2x2 + 20x + 50 - x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 19x + 45 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 10x + 9x + 45 = 0
<=> 2x( x + 5 ) + 9( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( 2x + 9 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( x2 + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) + 2x = 1
<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 1 - 1 = 0
<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 2 = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 2( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x )
d) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{3x^2}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3x^2}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)^2+2019\)
\(=\left(2x-1+2x-3\right)^2+2019\)
\(=\left(4x-4\right)^2+2019\)
\(=\left(4.2018-4\right)^2+2019\)
\(=\left(8072-4\right)^2+2019\)
\(=8068^2+2019=65092624+2019=65094643\)