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đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)
\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{5bk+2dk}{5b+2d}=\frac{k\left(5b+2d\right)}{5b+2d}=k\)
\(\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=\frac{bk-4dk}{b-4d}=\frac{k\left(b-4d\right)}{b-4d}=k\)
=>\(\frac{5a+2c}{5b+2d}=\frac{a-4c}{b-4d}=k\)(đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-d}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\).
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
a)a/b=c/d=a+b/c+d=a-b/c-d(tc day ti so bang nhau)
=>a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
b)a/b=c/d=>5a/5b=2c/2d=5a+2c/5c+2d(*) va a/b=4c/4d=a-4c/c-4d(**)
c)a/b=c/d=a+b/c+d=>(a/b)^2=ab/cd=(a+b/c+d)^2