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\(B=7+7^2+...+7^{100}\)
\(B=\left(7+7^2\right)+...+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(B=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(B=7\cdot8+...+7^{99}\cdot8\)
\(B=8\cdot\left(7+...+7^{99}\right)⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{100}\)
\(B=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{98}+7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(B=399\cdot1+...+7^{97}\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(B=399\cdot1+...+7^{97}\cdot399\)
\(B=399\cdot\left(1+...+7^{97}\right)⋮399\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+......+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-7\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(-7\right)^4+\left(-7\right)^5+\left(-7\right)^6\right]+.......\) \(+\left[\left(-7\right)^{2005}+\left(-7\right)^{2006}+\left(-7\right)^{2007}\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\left[1+\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(-7\right).43+\left(-7\right)^3.43+......+\left(-7\right)^{2005}.43\)
\(=43\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-7\right)^3+.....+\left(-7\right)^{2005}\right]\).
Suy ra A chia hết cho 43.
A=(-7+-7^2+-7^3)+.....+(-7^2005+-7^2006+-7^2007)
A=-7(1+-7+-7^2)+.....+-7^2005(1+-7+-7^2)
A=-7.43+....+-7^2005.43\(⋮\)43\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
Câu 3,57-56+55=55.52-55.5+55=55.(52-5+1)=55.21 chia hết cho 21
Câu:4:76+75-74=74.72+74.7-74=74.(72+7-1)=74.55=74.11.5=73.7.11.5=73.77.5 chia hết cho 77
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3: \(=5^5\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^2\cdot21⋮21\)
4: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^3\cdot5\cdot77⋮77\)
5: \(=\left(2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\right)=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
\(M=1+7+7^1+7^2+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)