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Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
Bài 1 ( a )
\(A_x=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2+5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\)
\(B_x=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3-7-2x^3+8x\)
\(=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2-7\)
Bài 1 ( b )
\(P_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)+\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7+3x^4+x^3+10x-7\)
\(=3x^4-2x^2+15x-14\)
\(Q_x=\left(-x^3-2x^2+5x-7\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3+10x-7\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+5x-7-3x^4-x^3-10x+7\)
\(=-3x^4-2x^3-5x\)
Để tìm đa thức B(x), ta cần lấy A(x) trừ đi đa thức 2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1
A(x) - (2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1) = (-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2)- (2x^3-x^2 + 3x + 1)
=-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2- 2x^3 + x^2-3x-1
= 2x^3 + 6x
Vậy đa thức B(x) = -2x^3 - 6x.
`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5
a, A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 42 + 5x + 7 + 4x5 - 6x2
= ( 4x5 - 4x5) - x3 + ( 4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + 7
= -x3 - 2x2 +5x +7
B(x) = -3x4 - 4x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 -7 +8x
= -3x4 + ( 5x3 - 4x3 ) + 10x2 + ( 8x - 8x )
= -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
b, A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x +7
+
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
____________________________________
P(x) = A(x) +B(x) = -3x4 + 8x2 + 5x + 7
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
_
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2
________________________________________
Q(x) = A(x) - B(x) = 3x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 + 5x + 7
Lời giải:
a) $P(x)= 5x+x^3y-2xy+4x^3y+3x^2y-10x$
$=(x^3y+4x^3y)+3x^2y-2xy+(5x-10x)$
$=5x^3y+3x^2y-2xy-5x$
$Q(x)=4x-5x^3y+2x^2y-x^3y+6xy+11x^3-8x$
$=-6x^3y+2x^2y+11x^3+6xy-4x$
$P(x)-Q(x)=11x^3y+x^2y-8xy-x-11x^3$
Bậc của $P(x)-Q(x)$ là $3+1=4$
b)
$P(x)+Q(x)=-x^3y+5x^2y+4xy-9x+11x^3$
$P(x)-Q(x)$ đã thu gọn ở phần a.
a) A(x) = 5x4 - 5 + 6x3 + x4 - 5x - 12
= (5x4 + x4) + (- 5 - 12) + 6x3 - 5x
= 6x4 - 17 + 6x3 - 5x
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17
B(x) = 8x4 + 2x3 - 2x4 + 4x3 - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= (8x4 - 2x4) + (2x3 + 4x3) - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= 4x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 15 - 2x2
= 4x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 5x - 15
b) C(x) = A(x) - B(x)
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17 - (4x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 5x - 15)
= 6x4 + 6x3 - 5x - 17 - 4x4 - 6x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 15
= ( 6x4 - 4x4) + ( 6x3 - 6x3) + (- 5x + 5x) + (-17 + 15) + 2x2
= 2x4 - 2 + 2x2
= 2x4 + 2x2 - 2
