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a)
$(2x+1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=(2x+1)[(2x+1)-(2x-1)]$
$=2(2x+1)$
b)
$(4x+3)(x-1)-2x(2x+1)=4x^2-x-3-4x^2-2x=-3x-3=-3(x+1)$
c)
$(2x+3)^2-(4x+1)(x+5)=(4x^2+12x+9)-(4x^2+21x+5)$
$=-9x+4$
d)
$(x+2)^3-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3-1)$
$=6x^2+12x+9$
e)
$(x+2)(x^2-2x+1)-(x+3)(x-3)=(x^3-3x+2)-(x^2-9)$
$=x^3-x^2-3x+11$
f)
$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(x^2+2x+4)(x-2)$
$=x^3+3^3-(x^3-2^3)=3^3+2^3=35$
Bài 2:
(1 + x)3 + (1 - x)3 - 6x(x + 1) = 6
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - 6x2 - 6x = 6
<=> -6x + 2 = 6
<=> -6x = 6 - 2
<=> -6x = 4
<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3
Bài 3:
a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 10x3 + 25x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3
b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 13x + 3 - 5x2 + 13x + 6 = 0
<=> -x2 + 9 = 0
<=> -x2 = -9
<=> x2 = 9
<=> x = +-3
c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 9x + 20x + 36 - x2 + 16 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0
<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0
<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\\ =8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\\ =8x^3-8x^3-12x^2+12x^2+18x-18x+27+2\\ =29\)
Vậy biểu thức \(B\) không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\left(dpcm\right)\)
(\(3+\dfrac{x}{3-x}+\dfrac{2x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{x^2-9}\) ):\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2-27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-27-x^2-3x+2x^2-6x-4x^2+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x-18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3-x}.\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\) \(=\dfrac{6x}{x+1}\)