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Bài 1 : \(A=2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\)
\(=2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2^1\equiv2mod\left(10\right)\)
\(2^{10}\equiv4mod\left(10\right)\)
\(2^{100}\equiv4^{10}\equiv6mod\left(10\right)\)
\(2^{1000}\equiv6^{10}\equiv6mod\left(10\right)\)
\(2^{2000}\equiv6^2\equiv6mod\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2001}\equiv6.2\equiv2mod\left(10\right)\)
Mà : \(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\equiv3mod\left(10\right)\)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là \(2\times3=6\)
Bài 2 : Đặt \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+2002\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14-6\right)\left(x^2-9x+14+6\right)+2002\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+1966\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+1966\ge1966\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1966 .
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x^2-9x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.Tìm gtln :
A= căn(a^2/a^2+b+c^2) + căn(b^2/b^2+c+a^2)+căn(c^2/c^2+a+b^2)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)
chị giải thích cho em cái đoạn này với ạ
\(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
