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Trả lời:
Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=a.b\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a.b}{b^2+a.b}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Theo định lí Pitago ta có:
A. AC mũ 2= AB mũ 2 + BC mũ 2 B. AB mũ 2= AC mũ 2 + BC mũ 2
C. BC mũ 2 = AB mũ 2 + AC mũ 2 D. BC mũ 2 = AB mũ 2 - AC mũ 2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Ta có \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
Vậy .....
#)Giải :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\left(#\right)\)
Thay vào VP, ta được :
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow a^2d^2=b^2c^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
Tiếp tục thay (#) vào, ta được :
\(\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{a}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) \(\frac{75^3.3^7}{81^4.5^6}=\frac{5^3.3^3.5^3.3^7}{\left(3^4\right)^4.5^6}=\frac{5^6.3^3.3^7}{3^{16}.5^6}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{16}}=\frac{1}{3^6}=\frac{1}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{6^6.4^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.\left(2^2\right)^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.2^4}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^2.1}{3^6}=\frac{4}{729}\)
c) \(\frac{34^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^5.17^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{14}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^0=1\\-2\dfrac{1}{3^2}=-2+\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\\0,5^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\-1\dfrac{1}{3^4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{81}=-\dfrac{80}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)