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13 tháng 9 2018

1

a) Ta có \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b-a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)

Do đó \(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b+c}{a+c}-\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{b+a}-\frac{c+a}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{c+b}-\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)

\(=\frac{b+c-a-b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b-c-a}{b+c}+\frac{c+a-b-c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{c-a}{a+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)

13 tháng 9 2018

1 b) Bạn có thể kham khảo ở đây https://h.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+x,y+th%E1%BB%8Fa+m%C3%A3n+:+[x+(c%C4%83n+x%5E2+2017)]nh%C3%A2n+[y++(c%C4%83n++y%5E2++2017)].+T%C3%ADnh+x+y&id=258448

29 tháng 9 2017

Ta có :   \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)

    \(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)

        nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :

     \(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)

  rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :

     \(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\) 

       \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

  A = 2017 

 ( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :)   )

29 tháng 9 2017

2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

mà a+b+c=6

nên \(a=b=c=\frac{6}{3}=2\)

Vậy: \(A=\left(1-a\right)^{2017}+\left(b-1\right)^{2017}+\left(c-2\right)^{2017}\)

\(=\left(1-2\right)^{2017}+\left(2-1\right)^{2017}+\left(2-2\right)^{2017}\)

\(=-1^{2017}+1^{2017}=0\)

NV
3 tháng 11 2021

\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}+\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017.2018}{\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2018}{b+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2018}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2017\right)}}\)

Nhân vế:

\(\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\ge\dfrac{8.2017.2018}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8.2017.2018\)

NV
3 tháng 11 2021

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2.1;2.2017;2.2018\right)=...\)