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ta có: \(a^3-3a^2+8a=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2+8a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2+3a-1+5a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3+5a-8=0\)(1)
và \(b^3-6b^2+17b=15\)biến đổi tương tự như a, ta được: \(\left(b-2\right)^3+5b-7=0\)(2)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế, ta được: \(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+5a-8+5a-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+5\left(a+b-3\right)=0\)(3)
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(A^3+B^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)với \(A=a-1\)và \(B=b-2\)
ta được (3) <=> \(\left(a+b-3\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2\right]+5\left(a+b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\right]=0\)
vì \(\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\right]\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-3=0\Rightarrow a+b=3\)
Ta có: \(a^3-3a^2+8a=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-3a^2+3a-1\right)+5a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3+5a-8=0\)
Lại có: \(b^3-6b^2+17b=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-6b^2+12b-8\right)+5b-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^3+5b-7=0\)
Cộng 2 vế trên lại ta được: \(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+5a+5b-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1+b-2\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2\right]+5\left(a+b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\right]=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(b-2\right)^2\right]+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-2\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[a-1-\frac{1}{2}\left(b-2\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-2\right)^2+5>0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-3=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=3\)
Vậy a + b = 3
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được :
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
Lại có :
\(a^2\ge0\)
\(b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)
Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7
dytt me dễ vãi lone
\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)
\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm
b.
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)
cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra
\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2\ge a+b\)
dytt cụ m tự kết luận
Mk ms tìm được GTNN thôi!
Ta có: A = a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 + b2 - ab) = (a + b)(1 - ab)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm a2 và b2 ta có:
a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\ge\) 2ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - 2ab \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 - ab \(\ge\) ab
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) ab(a + b)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) 0,5 . 2\(\sqrt{0,5}\) = \(\sqrt{0,5}\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(a^2+b^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a\le1\\0\le b\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3\le a^2\\b^3\le b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\le a^2+b^2=1\)
\(A_{max}=1\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(1;0\right)\)
\(a^3+a^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a^2\)
\(b^3+b^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}b^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(a^3-3a^2+3a-1+5a-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3+5\left(a-1\right)-3=0\) (1)
\(b^3-6b^2+12b-8+5b-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)^3+5\left(b-2\right)+3=0\) (2)
Cộng (1) với (2) ta được:
\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+5\left(a-1\right)+5\left(b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2\right)+5\left(a+b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-3\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5\right)=0\)
Do \(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)^2+5=\left(a-1-\dfrac{b-2}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)^2}{4}+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-3=0\Rightarrow a+b=3\)