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\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)=3a\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{1}{m}x^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-x^{\frac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[5]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{120}\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{54}\)
\(g=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(h=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+9}+\sqrt[3]{2x-6}}{x^3+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{10}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{9+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{9+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{29}{36}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(2-\frac{3}{x}\right)^2.x^3\left(4+\frac{7}{x}\right)^3}{x^3\left(3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right).x^2\left(10+\frac{9}{x^2}\right)}=\frac{2.4}{3.10}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+4x}-\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{-4x^2}{\sqrt{1+4x}+2x+1}+\frac{8x^3+12x^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+2x+1}+\frac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{-4}{1+1}+\frac{12}{1+1+1}=2\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+6x}\left(\sqrt{1+4x}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\sqrt{1+6x}}{x\left(\sqrt{1+4x}+1\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{6x}{x\left(\sqrt{1+6x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4\sqrt{1+6x}}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{6}{\sqrt{1+6x}+1}=\frac{4}{1+1}+\frac{6}{1+1}=5\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+4x}\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x\sqrt[3]{1+4x}}{x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+4x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+4x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sqrt[3]{1+4x}}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+4x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+4x}+1}=\frac{2}{1+1}+\frac{4}{1+1+1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2016x^{2015}+1}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2018x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+2018}}}=\frac{2017}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}}=2\sqrt{2019}\)
Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow k=2\sqrt{2019}\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+a}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+12+0=13\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{5x-1}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{10x-2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}-\frac{10\left(x-1\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{10x-2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(10x-2\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}-\frac{10}{4+2\sqrt[3]{10x-2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(10x-2\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{5}{12\sqrt{2}}=\frac{5}{3.2^2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=7\)
Vậy nó ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số trực tiếp
\(=\frac{2}{0}=+\infty\)
Nếu là mũ 3 thì nó là dạng 0/0 rút gọn được. Nên chắc là đề ghi nhầm đấy
a/ Do \(x\rightarrow-3^+\) nên \(x>-3\Rightarrow x+3>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3^+}\frac{3x+9}{\left|x+3\right|}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3^+}\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=3\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(4\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{1-3\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ở câu này \(x\rightarrow0^+\) có nghĩa \(x>0\), nó chỉ để căn thức xác định, ngoài ra ko có gì đặc biệt hết
c/ Tương tự câu c, cũng chỉ để căn thức xác định \(\left(x< 1\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}\left(x+4\right)}=+\infty\)
d/ Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, đây ko phải giới hạn dạng vô định (vì tử khác 0, mẫu bằng 0):
\(x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}^-\Rightarrow x< \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^4-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}^-}\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x^4-4}=-\infty\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt[3]{8x+43}}{2x^2+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-3-\left(\sqrt[3]{8x+43}-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{2x-1}=\dfrac{7}{270}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-\sqrt[m]{1+bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1-\left(\sqrt[m]{1+bx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{bx}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{n}-\dfrac{b}{m}\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-\sqrt{1+4x}+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\left(\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1\right)+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{1+4x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}\right)=4\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2+2}-\sqrt{4+x}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{3x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{3x^2+2}+\sqrt{4+x}}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x^2+2}+\sqrt{4+x}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2.2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\).
Từ đó a = 5; b = 4 nên a - b = 1.
