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a) ta có: \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{4y}{3}=\frac{3z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}\cdot\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\frac{4y}{3}=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\frac{3z}{10}\)
\(=\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{40}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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rùi bn tự lm típ nha
1)
a) 3x = 4y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)( 1 )
5y = 6z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+6+5}=\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{19};y=\frac{6}{19};z=\frac{5}{19}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+\left(4y-8\right)+\left(5z-15\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{-25}{50}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2};y=0;z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4y;2y=5z\\2x-3y+z=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\\2x-3y+z=8\end{cases}}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3y+z}{40-45+6}=\frac{8}{1}=8\)
Vậy : \(x=8.20=160;y=8.15=120;z=8.6=48\)
Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| 2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
| x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
| y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4^2\cdot25^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}=\frac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^4\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}=\frac{2^4\cdot5^3\cdot\left(5+1\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}=2\cdot5\cdot6=60\)
b) \(\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}=\frac{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^4-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8-2^{14}\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}\cdot\left(1-2\right)}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1-2^2\right)}{3^9\cdot2^{12}\cdot\left(-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
1) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x-4y+3z}{2.2-4.3+3.7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.7=-21\end{cases}}\)
2) \(9x=10y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9},4y=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{cases}}\)
3) \(3x=4y=6z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y+z}{4-3+2}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.4=-12\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.2=-6\end{cases}}\)