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a.
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\left(2;1\right)-\left(3;4\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{v}=3\left(3;4\right)-2\left(7;2\right)=\left(-5;8\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{w}=5\left(7;2\right)+\left(2;1\right)=\left(37;11\right)\)
b.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\left(2;1\right)+\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)=\left(0;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{z}=2\left(2;1\right)-3\left(3;4\right)+\left(7;2\right)=\left(2;-8\right)\)
c.
\(\overrightarrow{w}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;4\right)-\left(7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)=\left(-6;1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}=2\overrightarrow{i}-4\overrightarrow{j}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{a}=\left(2;-4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{b}=-5\overrightarrow{i}+3\overrightarrow{j}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-5;3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=2\left(2;-4\right)-\left(-5;3\right)=\left(9;-11\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{m}=2\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}=2\left(3;2\right)+3\left(-4;7\right)-\left(5;0\right)=\left(2.3-3.4-5;2.2+3.7+0\right)=\left(-11;25\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}=x.\overrightarrow{b}+y.\overrightarrow{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=-4x+5y\\2=7x+0.y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11}{28}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{a}=\dfrac{-11}{28}\overrightarrow{b}+\dfrac{2}{7}\overrightarrow{c}\)
Tương tự câu trên: \(\overrightarrow{c}=x.\overrightarrow{a}+y.\overrightarrow{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=3x-4y\\0=2x+7y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{35}{29}\\y=\dfrac{-10}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{c}=\dfrac{35}{29}\overrightarrow{a}-\dfrac{10}{29}\overrightarrow{b}\)
Quên còn biểu biễn b chưa làm, thôi bạn tự làm nốt, nó y hệt thôi, cứ việc bấm máy giải hệ 3s là xong
\(m\overrightarrow{a}=m\left(-1;-2\right)=\left(-m;-2m\right)\)
\(n\overrightarrow{b}=n\left(1;-3\right)=\left(n;-3n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m\overrightarrow{a}+n\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-m+n;-2m-3n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m+n=2\\-2m-3n=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m-n=-2\) (đảo dấu pt đầu là ra, ko cần giải hẳn ra m; n)
1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))
