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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notin\)N*
đề bài yêu cầu là c/m a\(\inℕ^∗\)mà, sao bn Lê Tài Bảo Châu lại đi c/m nó \(\notinℕ^∗\)
hay là đề bài có sai à
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
A<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2018.2019=1-1/2019<1
Vậy A<1