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\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)
\(=4^3+3\cdot4\cdot5+4^2+4\cdot5\)
\(=160\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=4^2+4.5=36\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=4^3+3.5.4=124\)
\(\Rightarrow B=124+36=160\)
a) Ta có x + y = 25
=> (x + y)2 = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 625
=> x2 + y2 + 10 = 625
=> x2 +y2 = 615
b) Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)3 = 27
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
=> x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27
Lại có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 + 9xy + 27
=> x3 + y3 + 18 = 27
=> x3 + y3 = 9
c) Ta có x - y = 5
=> (x - y)2 = 25
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = 25
=> 2xy = -10
=> xy = -5
Khi đó : x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) = 5(15 - 5) = 5.10 = 50
Bài 4.
a) x2 + y2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy
= ( x + y )2 - 2xy
= 252 - 2.136
= 625 - 272
= 353
b) x + y = 3
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 9
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
⇔ 5 + 2xy = 9 ( gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
⇔ 2xy = 4
⇔ xy = 2
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 33 - 3.2.3
= 27 - 18
= 9
a)
A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b+4b^2-2b^2=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=a^5-5\left(a^3-3ab\right)b-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+15ab^2-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^2-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)
\(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=17,xy=12\)vào ta có
\(17^2-2.12=265\)
\(\text{a) Ta có:}xy=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy=2\\-2xy=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta lại có: }x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=2+2=4\\x^2+y^2-2xy=2-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\pm2\\x-y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4+y^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }x^2+y^2=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=21-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=21-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\pm\sqrt{17}\)