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Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
\((3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{80}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{5}):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2^2.5}-2\sqrt{4^2.5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.4\sqrt{5}+\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(6\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{5}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}}\right).\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4+4\sqrt{5}+5-\left(4-4\sqrt{5}+5\right)}{4-5}\right).\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-9+4\sqrt{5}}{-1}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(-8\sqrt{5}.\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)=40\)
1) \(A=\sqrt{x-2013}+\sqrt{2014-x}\)
Biểu thức A có nghĩa khi 2013 < hoặc = x, x < hoặc = 2014
2) \(A=\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{80}-3\sqrt{45}\\ A=2\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\\ A=\sqrt{5}\left(2+8-9\right)\\ A=\sqrt{5}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)
Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)
\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a, \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)