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a) (x-5)x+2015 - (x-5)x+2014 =0
(x-5)x+2014(x-5 -1) =0
+ x -5 =0 => x =5
+ x -6 =0 => x =6
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x =6
Đề đúng phải là:
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}=\frac{x+10}{2005}+\frac{x+11}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)
Cộng mỗi phân thức thêm 1, quy đồng rồi chuyển sang 1 vế ta được:
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2005}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}-\frac{x+2015}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà BT tích sau luôn nhỏ hơn 0
=> x+2015=0 => x = -2015
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2012}=\frac{x+10}{2005}+\frac{x+11}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)( như này đúng không ? :)) )
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+10}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1+2014}{2014}+\frac{x+2+2013}{2013}+\frac{x+3+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+10+2005}{2005}+\frac{x+11+2004}{2004}+\frac{x+12+2003}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}=\frac{x+2015}{2005}+\frac{x+2015}{2004}+\frac{x+12}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2005}-\frac{x+2015}{2004}-\frac{x+12}{2003}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
=> x + 2015 = 0
=> x = -2015
\(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2014}-\frac{x-3}{2015}=\frac{x-4}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2015}+1\right)=\frac{x-4}{1008}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2012}+\frac{x+2012}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2014}-\frac{x+2012}{2015}=\frac{x-4+1008.2}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2012}+\frac{x+2012}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2014}-\frac{x+2012}{2015}=\frac{x+2012}{1008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2012}+\frac{x+2012}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2014}-\frac{x+2012}{2015}-\frac{x+2012}{1008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2012=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2012\)
Vậy \(x=-2012\)
=\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2012}-1\right)\)
=\(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+\frac{x-2016}{2014}-\frac{x-2106}{2013}-\frac{x-2016}{2012}\)
=\(\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2015}\) và \(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\) khác \(0\)
Nên: \(x-2016=0\)
=>\(x=2016\)
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