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Bài 1 :
\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+15\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{5}-30}{30-4\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+5\sqrt{5}}{34-10\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a/ \(\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b/\(\left(\sqrt{54}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{54}+1=\left(\sqrt{54}-1\right)^2\)
c/\(\left(\sqrt{9}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
d/\(\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(M^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
\(M^2=8-2\sqrt{16-7}\)
\(M^2=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2.3=8-6=2\)
\(M=\frac{+}{ }\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(C=2\sqrt{7}\)
Bn lm rõ ra chút đc k ak