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\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\)(1)
\(\Delta=\dfrac{9}{16}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1=\dfrac{9}{16}-2=-\dfrac{23}{16}\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)x+2\sqrt{5}=0\)(2)
\(\Delta=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{5}=9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=9-4\sqrt{5}>0\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình (2) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\x_2=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+15\sqrt{5}-10\sqrt{5}-30}{30-4\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+5\sqrt{5}}{34-10\sqrt{5}}\)