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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. The watch wasn't bought by her at the shop.
2. The house was built by them in 1950.
3. The exercises was done by us last week.
4. The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
5. The lesson was learnt by him two weeks ago.
6. Was this book bought by Mai?
Passure=passive
1. The watch wasn't bought at the shop.
2. The house was built in 1950.
3. The exercise was done by them last week.
4. The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
5. The lesson was learned two weeks ago.
6. Was this book bought by Mai?
7. This road is not used very often.
8. Fruits are grown by them in California.
1 are sent
2 were given
3 are collected
4 isn't done
5 are sold
6 are taught
7 is asked
8 are told
9 aren't kept
10 are caught
4, The letters are sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
5, She isn't given a new one.
Câu 4 quá khứ s c dùng are nhỉ :?