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S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +.....+ 1/2187
S x 3 = 3 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +........+ 1/729
S x 3 - S = ( 3 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +........+ 1/729 ) - ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +.....+ 1/2187 )
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/2187
S x 3 - S = 6560/2187
S = 6560/2187 : 2
Vậy S = 6560/4374
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=3-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)
S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{729}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2187}\).
=> S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).
=>3S= 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\).
=> 3S- S=( 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\))-( 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\)).
=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).
=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{2187}\).
=> 2S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\).
=> S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\): 2.
=> S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).
Vậy S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)
$\Rightarrow 3^x(1+3+3^2+3^3)=1080$
$\Rightarrow 3^x.40=1080$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=27=3^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
Ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{2.5}+\frac{3x}{5.8}+\frac{3x}{8.11}+\frac{3x}{11.14}\)
\(=x.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\frac{7}{14}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=x.\frac{3}{7}=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{1}{21}.\frac{7}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(3^x\times3^{x-1}=2187\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+(x-1)}=2187\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
3x.3x-1 = 2187
3x+x-1 = 37
=> x + x - 1 = 7
2x = 6
x = 3