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Ta có:
\(S=3.2^0-3^1+3.2^1-3^2+3.2^2+3.2^3-3^3+3.2^4-3^4+...-3^7+3.2^{10}+3.2^{11}-3^8+3.2^{12}\)
\(=3.\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^7+3^8\right)\)
Đặt: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{11}+2^{12}\)
=> \(2.A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}+2^{13}\)
=> \(2.A-A=2^{13}-2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{13}-1=8191\)
Đặt: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow3.B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^9\)
=> \(3B-B=3^9-3^1=19680\)
=> \(2B=19680\Rightarrow B=9840\)
=> S=3.A-B=3.8191-9840=14733
S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +.....+ 1/2187
S x 3 = 3 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +........+ 1/729
S x 3 - S = ( 3 + 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +........+ 1/729 ) - ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 +.....+ 1/2187 )
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/2187
S x 3 - S = 6560/2187
S = 6560/2187 : 2
Vậy S = 6560/4374
a) 2^7 . 9^3 / 6^5 . 8^2
= 2^7 . 3^9 / 2^5 . 3^5 . 2^6
= 2^-4 . 3^4
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=3-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)
S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{729}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2187}\).
=> S= 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).
=>3S= 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\).
=> 3S- S=( 3+ 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\))-( 1+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{3^6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^7}\)).
=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{3^7}\).
=> 2S= 3- \(\frac{1}{2187}\).
=> 2S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\).
=> S= \(\frac{6560}{2187}\): 2.
=> S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).
Vậy S= \(\frac{3280}{2187}\).
Câu a
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+...+\frac{2019-2017}{2017x2019}.\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Câu b
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^7}}{2}\)