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Bài 1:
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 2:
\(2x-2x^2-1=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) [x(x+1].[(x-1)(x+2)]=24
(x2+x)(x2+x+2)=24
Dat x2+x=a , ta dc: a(a+2)=24
=> a2+2a-24=0
=> (a-4)(a+6)=0
=> a=4 hoac a=-6
Thay vao roi tu tim x nha
b)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2+1=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a: \(=x\left[49-x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[49-\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(7-2x^2-x\right)\left(7+2x^2+x\right)\right]\)
b: \(=5\left[25x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(5x-y+2\right)\left(5x+y-2\right)\right]\)
c: \(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
e: =(x-9)(x+6)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(x^2+x+6=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\) là vô lí
* \(x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x^2-7x+5=0
=> (2x+5)x(x+1) =0
=> TH1: 2x+5=0
2x = 0-5=-5
x = -5/2( =-2,5)
TH2: x+1=0
x = 0-1=-1
vậy x= -2,5 hoặc x= - 1
ủng hộ nha mn
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0,5\left(thoaman\right)\\x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(thoaman\right)\end{matrix}\right..Vậy:x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)