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\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13\)có GTNN là - 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}\)
A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}A=aa−1+bb−1+cc−4=1−a1+1−b1+1−c4
=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3-16=-13=3−(a1+b1+c4)≤3−a+b+c(1+1+2)2=3−16=−13có GTNN là - 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra \Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=41;c=21
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
Lời giải :
\(P=\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{9}{a+b+b}+\frac{9}{b+c+c}+\frac{9}{c+a+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)ta có :
\(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot9=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{a+2b}=\frac{1}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Vậy..
\(\left(a^3+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b}\le\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^3+a}\le\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\frac{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{ab+1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ab}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=1\)
