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\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
Biểu thức này chỉ có max khi a;b là số thực dương, đề bài thiếu
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^3+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b^3+a}\le\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{ab+1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{ab+1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{ab}=1+\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{ab}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Lời giải :
\(P=\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{9}{a+b+b}+\frac{9}{b+c+c}+\frac{9}{c+a+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)ta có :
\(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot9=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{a+2b}=\frac{1}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Vậy..
B1
Ta có
\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6
Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6
\(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6
Sử dụng kết hợp hai bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và AM - GM, ta được: \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a.a.1+1\right)\left(b.b.1+1\right)\)\(\le\left(\frac{a^3+a^3+1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{b^3+b^3+1}{3}+1\right)=\frac{4}{9}\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow ab+1\le\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}\)(2); \(\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(Q=\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}+\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}+\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}}=\frac{3}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(P=\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab+abc}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right),\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\right)\)
Cộng lại vế với vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=1\).
\(\left(a^3+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b^3+a}\le\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{\left(ab+1\right)}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{ab+1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{ab}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\(\left(a^3+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b}\le\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^3+a}\le\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\frac{ab+1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+1}{b\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)-\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(P\le\frac{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{ab+1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ab}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=1\)