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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{5\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)5}{16-11}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{7-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{11}-3+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}-8-\sqrt{7}+5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}-4\sqrt{7}+2}{2}=1+\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y+x}{y-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
a: \(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{xy}+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(x+y=7+4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=14\)
\(xy=\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)\)\(=2702\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\right]-14\)
\(=2702\left(194^2-2\right)-14=101687054\)
Vậy...
\(x+y=14\) ; \(xy=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2.1=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=194^2-2.1^2=37634\)
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-\left(xy\right)^3\left(x+y\right)=2702.37634-1^3.14=...\)