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Bài tập tổng hợp viết câu Passive :
1. They can show the machine to the public next month
-> The machine ____can be shown to the public next month____
2. His son has just won a schoolarship
-> A schoolarship ____has just been won by his son___
3. People built Angkor Wat around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God
-> Angkor Wat ___was built around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God___
4. They often call Chicago " The Windy City "
-> Chicago ____is often called "The Windy city"___
5. The French presented the Statue of Liberty to the American in 1886
-> The Statue of Liberty ____was presented to the American in 1886 by the French___
6. The man has measured the table recently
-> The table ____has been measured rêcently___
7. We are going to take our children to the zoo next Sunday
-> Our children ___are going to be taken too the zoo next Sunday____
8. They have just opened a new museum in our city
-> A new museum ____has just been opened in our country___
9. They offered many courses in English last summer
-> Many courses in English ___were offered last summer____
10. Most students love school uniforms
-> School uniforms ____are loved by most student___
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
1. You must do this test carefully
-> This test must be done.
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans was worn in 1960s
3. People call Chicago 'the windy city '
-> chicago is called 'the windy city'
4. They told me to look after the garden
-> I was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airpot
6. They're going to rebuild this bridge
-> this bridge is going to be rebuilt
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen 20 minutes ago
9. Someone broke the windows of the shop
-> the windows of the shop was broken
10. People don't speak English in this country
-> English isn't spoken in this country
11. We have to finish this work today
-> this work have to be finished today
12. They're going to sell that house
-> that house is going to sold
13. People used to do this work by hand
-> this work used to be done by hand
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Giúp t vs tui cần gấp
1.Dinousaur forssils can.find....(find) in every continent on Earth
2. What..have...you.done....since you..moved....here last month?(do/move)
3. My English skills...have improved .. greatly since I learned this course (improve)
4. This bridge..was built.....a long time ago(build)
5. Some trees..are being planted ...along the street at the moment (plant)
6. When I arrived at the garage,my car .was repairing ....(repair)
7. They.visited .....their old teacher every month last year (visit)
8. Four films.have been made...by Mr.George so far (make)
9. Many people .saved .... from the earthquake due to the warnings two weeks ago(save)
10.The boy .was laughed ..... at by his friends yesterday (laugh)
11. These exercises....will be corrected ... by the teacher next week (correct)
12. The house..collapsed ...suddenly and killed 5 people inside (collapse)
13. Last week I..offered ...a job in a bank ,but I didn't accept it (offer)
14. They.were watching ....television when I came last night (watch)
15. This room..swept... and cleaned every day(sweep)
1.Dinousaur forssils can...can..(find) in every continent on Earth
2. What...have..you...done..since you..moved....here last month?(do/move)
3. My English skills..have been improved... greatly since I learned this course (improve)
4. This bridge...was built....a long time ago(build)
5. Some trees..are being planted...along the street at the moment (plant)
6. When I arrived at the garage,my car ..was being repaired...(repair)
7. They..visited....their old teacher every month last year (visit)
8. Four films..have made..by Mr.George so far (make)
9. Many people ..was saved... from the earthquake due to the warnings two weeks ago(save)
10.The boy ...was laughed... at by his friends yesterday (laugh)
11. These exercises....will be correct... by the teacher next week (correct)
12. The house...was collapsed..suddenly and killed 5 people inside (collapse)
13. Last week I..offered...a job in a bank ,but I didn't accept it (offer)
14. They..were watching...television when I came last night (watch)
15. This room..is sweeped... and cleaned every day(sweep)
16. We...have sailed..for months by the time we reached the island (sail)
17. This coat must...be made..in Asia. Look at this label(make)
18. We hope the government....will pay..more attention to the environment protection (pay)
19.Mum, I promise I..will keep...my room clean (keep
20.Peter..always breaks...his bike(always/break)
21.It's 5 p.m now. Tom ...has rung... five times this afternoon (ring)
22.Before he applies for the job,he...got... more information about it (get)
23.Nam rarely drinks coffee in the morning,but today he...is drinking...coffee (drink)
24.They often....stay...up very late before they had important tests (stay)
25.In the last ten years,life in our country..was changed..dramatically (change)
26.The telephone is ringing. Ok.I..will answer...it(answer)
27.By the time we ..reached.... the village ,they had waited for us for two hours (reach)
28.She told me her name,but I...forgot..it.I can't remember it now (forget)
29.Mary ...always leaves... her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up(always/leave)
30.During the last three months , I ...did... my career as a baby sister(do)
31.Her aunt will meet her when she ...arrives..at the airport (arrive)
32.I..will fly.... to Egypt on the flight E0023 tomorrow (fly)
33.The plane..will leave...at 8.15 tomorrow (leave)
34."I'd better get back to the hotel room before the storm." "Ok.I ..will see...you later(see)"
35.I have to get up early tomorrow.I..will teach..a physics class at 8.00 in the morning (teach)
36.I....didn't hear...the thunder last night because i....slept..(not hear/sleep)
37.I often feel upset because my son ....always forgets.. his homework (always/forget)
38.I felt a little better after I ....took ... the medicine (take)
39.Kathy often sits in the front row but today she..is sitting....in the last row(sit)
40.My aunt goes shopping as soon as she...gets...her salary(get)
41.It was raining hard but by the time class was over, the rain...stopped... (stop)
42.Sam has already made his plans.He...will leave...at noon tomorrow (leave)
43.Wake up!You..slept....long enough.It's time to get up(sleep)'l
44.I don't understand this problem.Don't worry! I....will help.....you (help)
45.After my roommates...finished....dinner,I got home last week (finish)
46.After eat lunch at 12 o'clock, I ...probably take.... a nap (probably/take)
47.I..have lived....at 337 Grand avenue since last September (live)
48.I will go back home when I...finish...my education (finish)
49.The police couldn't find out who ....broke..into the house that night (break)
50.I don't think that Tony...tried....to insult you at that time(try)
51.Galieo proved that the earth ..moves... around thesun(move)
52.I think that tomorrow...will be....a very big day for me (be)
53.I think it ..will snow.... . It's so cold tonight (snow)
54.Fred usually walks to school but this week he....will drive...his car (drive)
Write in correct English
1 i have lived in HCM city since=>FOR twenty five years
2 they haven't saw=>SEEN such a terrible fire before
3 the house was =>HAS BEEN cleaned up since we left for Nha Trang
4 the international Olympic Games continued =>HAS CONTINUEDwithout interrupt since 1896
5 we didn't try =>HAVEN'T TRIED hard enough since the second semester
6 i have known this singer since she has been =>WAS16 years old
7 people enjoyed =>HAVE ENJOYED Beethovan's music for nearly 200 years
8 the boy play=>HAS PLAYED scoccer since 2 o' clock
9 all my classmates knew=>HAVE KNOWN each other quite well since they were in grade 6
10 these dancers performed =>HAVE PERFORMED the ballet quite well many times
11 when we visited my friends ,they had =>WERE HAVINGdinner with thier children
12 my father watered=>WAS WATERING the flower when it was=>∅started raining
13 lan has=>∅ met her old friends two days ago
14 phong didn't see=>HASN'T SEEN this film before
15 the girls participated =>HAVE PARTICIPATED in that project twice
16 people speak=>HAVE SPOKEN English in Australia for along time
17 her father worked=>HAS WORKED in that hospital since he has=>∅ moved to this city
18 his sister played=>HAS PLAYEDpiano since he was eight
19 they didn't see=>HAVEN'T SEEN each other for a long time
20 the girls have=>∅ finished thier project two days ago
các bạn giúp mình với nha mình cảm ơn mấy bạn nhiều nha !!
Mãi yêu
I. Find the mistake:
1. If you study hard you would => will be a good doctor
2. That man drives carefully => carelessly so he has got an accident
3. If you come => go to school late, you won't finish your test ( hình như câu này không sai. )
4. We suggest that garbage should => should be put on the garbage bins
5. Peter was tired and sleepy last night. Therefore => However, he tried to finish his week
6. My aunt has begun taught => teaching English for twenty years
II: Join the pairs of sentences together. Use a connector:
1. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. ( Câu kia đâu? )
2. He is tired. He has to finish his homework
=> He is tired but he has to finsh his homework.
3. The weather is bad. They went for a walk
=> The weather is bad, however, the went for a walk.
4. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet
=> He forgot his umbrella so he got wet.
5. You can't leave here. You don't give me the answer
=> You can't leave here if you don't give me the answer.
6. Would ou like to eat noodles, soup___or___ just a drink?
7. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing
=> She went to the market for long but she bought nothing.
III: Make a suggestion for the following cases:
1. People throw plastic bags everywhere
=> They should put plastic bags in trash can for recycling.
2. She always turns on the lights when going to bed
=> She should turn off the light when going to bed to save electricity.
3. There are many cracks in your pipe
=> You should call for a plumber in order to repair it.
4. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulb
=> They should use energy-saving bulb so as to save electricity.
5. Tim has a bad toothache
=> He should go to the dentist.
6. People waste losts of gas and oil on cooking
=> They should reduce the amount of gas and oil on cooking.
7. She failed her final exam
=> She should study harder.
8. The area around the beach is full of trash
=> They shouldn't throw trash to the area around the beach.
9. people use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier
=> They should use public transport instead.
10. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite
=> They should use fishing rod instead.
11. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard
=> They should collect plastic bags for recycling.
12. The goverment hasn't done anything to the pollution here
=> They should have suitable policies to reduce to pollution here.
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. He always (81. come)comes on time but this morning he (82. come)came just a few minutes before the class (83. be)was over.
2. Hurry up! Everyone (84. wait)is waiting for you.
3. My children enjoy (85. allow)being allowed (86. stay)to stay up late when there is something special on TV.
4. He (87. not, finish)hasn't finished his work yet. He only (88. start)started an hour ago.
5. Mary wasn’t wearing her glasses at that time, so she (89. not, notice didn't notice what kind of car the man (90. drive) had driven
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. He always (81. comes) on time but this morning he (82. came) just a few minutes before the class (83. was) over.
2. Hurry up! Everyone (84. is waiting) for you.
3. My children enjoy (85. being allowed) (86. to stay) up late when there is something special on TV.
4. He (87.has not finished) his work yet. He only (88. started) an hour ago.
5. Mary wasn’t wearing her glasses at that time, so she (89. did not notice what kind of car the man (90. was driving)
II. WORD FORMS. (1.5 pts)
1. The _____ sweater that my mother bought is very cheap (SLEEVE)
2. The workers have made significant efforts to achieve greater _Efficiency__ in the production progress.(EFFICIENT)
3. Solving the problem of __deforestation____ can help to save the environment (FOREST)
4. Mary has made a good ____DECISion__ on this matter. (DECIDE)
5. Nowadays, the internet is ____ used. We can see many products advertised on it (COMMERCE)
6. Tim is a man of many __Acquaintances____. (ACCQUAINT)
7. The water here is drinkable because it is ___polluted____. (POLLUTE)
8. My teacher gave me much ___PROFITion___ advice before the exam. (PROFIT)
9. If a fairy __MAGICALLY_ appeared and told you that you had three wishes, what would they be (MAGIC)
10. As this problem is _unimportant____, you don’t need to pay much attention to it. (IMPORTANT)
1. We have tested these products recently
-> These products HAVE BEEN TESTED RECENTLY
2. They shouldn't build the resort on such a beautiful beach
-> The resort SHOULDN'T BE BUILT ON SUCH A BEAUTIFUL BEACH
3. My father bought that television two weeks ago
-> That television WAS BOUGHT BY MY FATHER TWO WEEK AGO
4. The children usually eat vegetables and fruits
-> Vegetables and fruits ARE USUALLY EATEN BY THE CHILDREN
5. They offered many courses in English last summer
-> Many courses in English WERE OFFERED LAST SUMMER
6. Miss Hong is teaching us English this year
-> We ARE BEING TAUGHT ENGLISH BY MISS HONG THIS YEAR
7. You need to unlock this Iphone before you use it
-> This Iphone NEED TO BE UNLOCKED BEFORE IT IS USED
8. Her mother was cooking dinner when the postman came
-> Dinner WAS BEING COOKED BY HER MOTHER WHEN THE POSTMAN CAME
9. They often call Chicago " The Windy City"
-> Chicago IS OFTEN CALLED " THE WINDY CITY"
10.His son has just Won a scholarship
-> A scholarship HAS JUST BEEN WON
11. People built Angkor Wat around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God
-> Angkor Wat WAS BUILT AROUND THE YEAR 1100 TO HONOR A HINDU GOD
12. You must finish the work before the deadline
-> The work MUST BE FINISHED BEFORE THE DEADLINE
13. Peter and Mary had visited the Eiffel Tower before they were 10
-> The Eiffel Tower HAD BEEN VISITED BY PETER AND MARY BEFORE THEY WERE 10